Producing charcoal from biomass

A possibility to permanently reduce the carbon dioxide level

Charcoal production, links

There are a multitude of methods of charcoal making. The only necessity is that the basic requirements are fulfilled.

When charring for removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, it is important to recall that the emissions from the charring shall not contain methane, because it is an even worse (22 times!) greenhouse gas than carbon dioxde.
Although methane has a much shorter half-time in the atmosphere than the carbon dioxide (12 years vs. hundreds of years), there are no reasons to make evil worse.

Charring is a knowledge as old as the knowledge of making fire. I will roughly start with he more primitive methods, go on with small scale, home garden methods and end up with large semi-industrial or industrial methods.

One should recall that charcoal making is a large occupation all over the world, because charcoal is excellent for firing, rather smokeless and easy to handle.

'Primitive' methods, no emission reducion

Charcoal Making at Home

Charcoal making 2007, Flickr

Comparing simple charcoal production technologies

Make your own charcoal in an oil drum

Making your own charcoal

Traditional Earth-Mount Kiln

Simple methods with emission reduction, for the backyard

Bamboo Charcoal Making

Charcoal kiln of oil drums

Charcoal making, indirect retort method

Charcoal retort

Convert Wood into Charcoal & Electricity

Household Energy

How to make a charcoal-making kiln

Puffergas

The simplest of the simple, my own backyard method. Retort. Stove for cooking, too.

Methods for a small community or a village

Charcoal Production, Low or High volume charcoal production in refractory lined kilns

Continuous carbonizations system for light and small pieces of biomass

Low-cost retort kiln

Making charcoal: The retort method

Manufacturing and Marketing Natural Lump Charcoal

Industrial methods

Ekolon plan

Continous producion closed retort charcoal reactor

Lambiotte retort

Companies

Adam + Partner

Advanced Biorefinery Inc.

Agri-therm, Ltd.

Alterna energy

Airless-Systems

Appropriate Rural Technology Institute

Australian Biochars

Best Pyrolysis, Inc

Biocarbo

Bioenergy

Bioware

Biopact

Carbon Diversion Technologies

Cleanfuels

Dynamotive Energy Systems Corporation

Envipower AS

eGenesis Industries

Eprida

Ensyn Corporation

International K&K Enterprise

Lambiotte & Cie

Newearth Renewable Energy

Pronatura

Renewable Oil Corporation, Australia

Renewable Oil International, USA

Russian-Swedish Bioenergy Information and Training Center

Terra Humana Clean Technology

Topell

Wyssmont

Terra Preta list: Companies producing agrichar and agrichar technologies - More information about almost all the above companies

Youtube videos

Charcoal producing Micro Gasifier

Hybrid Stove Making Charcoal

Making Charcoal - drum retort

Mr Charcoal - video #1 - video # 2

Modern charcoal producing stove with heated 2nd air

The popup stove

Resources

The Biochar Fund

Changes in Composition and Porosity Occurring During the Thermal Degradation of Wood and Wood Components, USGS

Charcoalab - methods for teaching

Charcoal production for carbon sequestration

Charcoal Stability and Storage in Soil

Comparing simple charcoal production technologies for the Caribbean

RENEWABLE CARBON, Biomass Charcoal, Activated Carbon

Simple technologies for charcoal making,FAO

TerraCarbona, International Center for Biochar Research and Experiments

Terra Preta bioenergy list resource page

Terra Preta Google group resource page

Discussion groups

Biochar Ontario

Making charcoal, Science forums

Terra Preta, Intentional use of Charcoal in Soil

Yahoo Group on Biochar use and production "The production and use of biochar at the individual and farm scale including investigations to determine the effectiveness of using charcoal to enhance soil fertility."

Yahoo Group on Biochar as climate amendment Using Biochar in soil as a method of sequestering carbon and addressing the problems of Climate Change and Global Warming.

Terra Preta Google group

Naturally, the ordering above has large flaws, becauce the content often belongs to more than one heading. If you are interested, you should look them all through and decide which method that suits you.

If you find completions that you consider important, please contact me!



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Updated:
2008-06-26